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，希望能够帮助到您。

《综合教程》基础阶段共分四册，史志康主编的《新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材:综合教程3(教师用书)(第2版修订版)》为其中第三册 ，供英语专业二年级第一学期使用 。

新世纪大学英语综合教程2的课后翻译题答案

A teacher who studies education has done a lot of research on students with excellent grades, and found that the most intelligent students can always get high scores if they don't see them. According to the professor, other education experts and top students, it is more important for students to know how to give full play to their potential.

一位研究教育的老师针对成绩优异的学生做过重点研究
，发现最聪明的学生不见的总能得高分
。根据这位教授、其他教育专家以及优等生们自己的观点，懂得如何充分发挥自己的潜能对于学生来说更为重要。

The top students in the class are excellent because they have mastered several basic principles. First of all, top students know how to prioritize. They never sacrifice their study time to make a phone call, watch TV or eat snacks. In other words, learning is always before entertainment.

在班上名列前茅的学生之所以学习优秀 ，是因为他们掌握了几个基本原则 。首先，优等生知道如何决定轻重缓急
。他们从来不会为了打电话 、看电视或者吃零食而牺牲学习时间。换言之
，学习总是摆在娱乐之前 。

In addition, top students always pay attention to learning anytime, anywhere. A student with excellent performance is also an excellent athlete. He uses outdoor training time to recite biology terms every day. Another student used the time of brushing his teeth every morning to remember a new word. Without exception, all the students interviewed believed that when to study was a matter of personal preference.

另外，优等生们总是注意随时随地学习。有位成绩优异的学生同时也是优秀的运动员 ，每天利用户外训练时间背生物学术语
。而另一位学生则利用每天早上刷牙时间记一个新单词。所有受访的学生无一例外都认为
，在什么时间学习完全是个人偏好问题 。

Some people learn well in the dead of night, while others like to start learning when they can clearly remember what they say in class. Nevertheless, all the top students agree that if you want to perform well at any time, one of the main factors is perseverance.

有些人在夜深人静时学习效果好，有些人则喜欢趁着自己还能清晰地记得上课所讲的内容 ，-放学回家就开始学习
。尽管如此
，所有优等生都一致认为，如果想任何时候都表现优秀 ，一个主要的因素就是要持之以恒。

Students must also learn to be organized. For example, there is a top student who is active in school bands, track and field teams, rugby associations and debate groups. He revealed that he kept things in order because he couldn't afford to waste time looking for things everywhere.

学生还必须学会有条理 。举个例子
，有一位优等生在学校乐队
、田径队、橄榄球协会和辩论小组里都很活跃
。他透露，他之所以把东西放得井井有条是因为他浪费不起到处找东西的时间。

Another student likes to organize the notes of the day immediately and put them in the folders marked with different colors so that they can be used for review at any time near the exam. Another skill that the top students advocate is effective reading, which includes fast reading, improving memory and asking questions to fully understand the author's meaning.

还有一位学生喜欢把当天的笔记马上整理出来并放进用不同颜色标记的文件夹里 ，以便临近考试时能随时用来复习 。优等生们提倡的另一个技巧是有效的阅读
，其中包括快速阅读，提高记忆能力以及主动提出问题以便充分理解作者的意思
。

这部分内容主要考察的是表语从句的知识点：

可以由名词 、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当表语的成分。然而要注意 ，表语从句属于名词性从句，只是表语的其中一种情况——由名词充当表语 。

常见的引导表语从句的从属连词（Subordinating Conjunction）有when
，where，why ，who
，how，that
。它们都有代词（Pronoun）词性 ，即具备名词（Noun）性质
，所以可以引导主语从句
、同位语从句、宾语从句 、表语从句全部四种名词性从句。

用来说明主语的身份、性质
、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词 、形容词
、副词、介词短语 、不定式
、动词的-ing、从句来充当 ，它常位于系动词（be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词）之后 。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的
，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。

Unit 1

1. 在生活中，我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西 ，不愿意放弃
。

In life our stupidest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go.

2.我愿意在IT行业工作
，但我不知道如何着手。

I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.

3.许多人都已意识到与大自然和谐相处的重要性 。

Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.

4.像“代沟
”这样的问题是不可以被掩盖起来的
。

Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.

5.我始终不懂什么事在使她心烦。

I never did understand what was eating away at her.

6.他一生都与世无争 。

He has been at peace with the world all his life.

7. 他没有说出自己的想法
。一则她未必理解，二则他怕自己得不到她的宽恕。

He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him.

8.随着岁月流逝 ，他对中国文化越来越感兴趣 。

As the years rolled by, he became increasingly interested in /fascinated by Chinese culture.

Unit 2

1. 这种情景总是令我感动，让我沉思
。

Such a sight always moves me and sets me thinking.

2.别怪她了
， 在类似情况下，你自己也会这么做的。

Stop scolding/blaming her—you’d have done the same thing under/in similar circumstances.

3. 我们应当为自己所拥有的一切而心存感激 ，而不是对任何事情都漫不经心 。

We should be appreciative of/grateful for what we have instead of taking everything for granted.

4.他也许会答应改变
，但无非又是说一套做一套罢了
。

He may promise to change, but it’s the same old story of saying one thing and doing another.

5. 我苦苦思索该怎样把这可怕的消息告诉他。

I racked my brains about how to break the terrible news to him.

6. 我将永远无法报答父母为我所做的一切 。

It will be impossible for me to repay my parents for everything they have done for me.

7.且让我再次感谢大家的参与，祝你们工作顺利。

For now, it reminds to me to thank you once more for joining us and wish you good luck in your work.

8.我已开始就说过 ，他会给我们惹麻烦的
。

I said right from the beginning that he would cause us trouble.

Unit 3

1.听说他的新书是根据发生在田纳西州一个小镇上的真事写的。

Rumor has it that his new book is based on a true story about a family in a small Tennessee town.

2.他在中学教书
，但也兼职做些翻译来赚取外快 。

He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work on the side to bring extra cash/money.

3.自信是件好事，但自信与自负是有区别的
。

It’s good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a difference between confidence and conceit.

4. 只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半途而废的人永远也无法实现梦想 。

Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams.

5.一个真正的英雄有勇气 ，有高尚的目标
，而且乐于奉献
。

A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices.

6. 任何人只要拿起这本小说读了第一段，就会发现很难把它放下。

Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down.

7.从某种意义上说 ，生活就像游泳 。如果总是扶住池边
，就永远也学不会
。

In a sense, life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you (will) never learn.

8.一个民族的前途在很大程度上取决于其教育与培训的质量。

The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training.

Unit 4

1.只有那些有过类似经历的人，才能够完全理解这一点 。

Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this. /

The only people who can fully appreciate this are those who have lived through a similar experience.

2. 科学家们一直没有弄明白这些粒子是怎么形成 、又是如何相互作用的
。

Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form and interact (with one another). / …are formed…

3.我要特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式做出了贡献的人。

I’d like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contributed over the years in one way or another.

4.团队环境中员工个人的成功能带来公司的成功 。

The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company.

5.这场战争 ，虽说从军事角度而言是成功的，却令经济几乎崩溃。

The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins.

6.他决定把自己的精力用到有益的事上
，而不是整天守在电视机前
。

He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to the TV set all day. / instead of sitting in front of the TV set all day long.

7. 力量与勇气是有区别的。生存需要力量，生活需要勇气 。

There is a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live.

8.她天生就是一个非常温柔亲切的人 ，总是乐于向别人伸出援手
。

She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others.

Unit 5

1. 他为我们公司当顾问
，工作中遇到困难时我们经常向他请教。

He consults for our company and we often consult him when we encounter problems in our work.

2. 不要试图去作弊——你绝不会得逞的 。

Don’t try to cheat-you’ll never get away with it.

3. 不论可能面临什么样的困难，我父亲总是很乐观
。他给我们树立了一个正面的榜样。

My father is always optimistic, regardless of the difficulties that he may face. He is a positive role model for us.

4. 这本小说描写了20世纪二三十年代中国一个大家族的兴衰沉浮 。

This novel describes the ups and downs of a big family during china’s 1920’s and 1930’s.

5. 做事只有好心是不够的 ，还要有理智
。

It is not enough to act in good faith. We also need to act reasonably.

6. 考试前开夜车
，那也许能考个好分数，但从长远来看 ，平时用功才能真正取的学业成功。

You may score good marks by burning the midnight oil before the exams, but in the long run you have to study hard every day to achieve academic excellence.

7. 不要长时间盯着电脑屏幕
，每过一阵就要抬眼看着远处 。

Don’t stare at the computer screen for too long. Raise your eyes once in a while and look into the distance.

8. 从别人所犯的错误中吸取教训是很有益处的
。

It’s to your advantage to learn from the mistakes of others.

Unit 6

1) 只有通过反复实践我们才能学习和进步。

It is only by trail and error that we learn and progress / make progress.

2) 你应该知道心灵的教育是很重要的 。它会使你与众不同。

You should know that the education of the heart is very important. It will distinguish you from others.

3) 一个追求完美的人对痛苦的容忍度往往很低，周围的事物会让他们看不顺眼
。

A person who strives for perfection tends to have a low threshold of pain. Things around bother them.

4) 他们认为正直是个原则问题 ，愿意为之牺牲一切。

They regard honesty as a matter of principle and they are willing to sacrifice everything for its sake.

5) 人们根据你交往的朋友来判断你 。如果与坏人为伍
，你就是自找麻烦
。

People judge you by the company you keep. You are inviting trouble if you get into bad company.

6) 直言不讳
、不顾他人的感受不是一种美德。

Speaking your mind without regard to other people’s feelings is not a virtue.

7) 她的敏感令她承受的痛苦比普通人所能想象的要多 。

Her sensitivity exposes her to more suffering and pain than ordinary people can imagine.

8) 我们必须使人们意识到保护环境的必要性
。

We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment.

Unit 7

1. 我们一起工作已经很长时间了，从来没有因为意见分歧而妨碍我们之间的友谊。

We have worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions get in the way of our friendship.

2. 这项协议将为两国间的持久和平铺平道路 。

This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries.

3. 他们通常要等你开始放松警惕 ，才提出他们的要求
。

They usually don’t mention their requirements until you are beginning to let your defenses down.

4. 要有勇气面对自己的失误，不要出了问题就想把责任推到别人身上去。

You should have the courage for face your own mistakes. Don’t try to shift the blame onto others when things go wrong.

5. 如果你经常担惊受怕
，你会发现这本书很有帮助 。

If you are more often than not affected by fear and worry, you will find this book very useful.

6. 我既然接受了这个职位，就会尽自己的所能完成本职工作
。

Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is required of me.

7. 如果你每天要做的事情没有计划 ，你就很可能做不了多少事。

If you don’t have a plan of what you will do every day, chances are high that you won’t do much.

8. 真是英雄所见略同啊
，你的想法跟他的完全一致呢 。

Great minds think alike. Your ideas are completely in line with his.

Unit 8

1. 诚然，没有人是完美的 ，但我们总是可以做得更好。

It is true that no one is perfect, but we can always do better.

2. 莫扎特常被称为有史以来最伟大的音乐家之一
。

Mozart is often referred to as one of the greatest musicians of all time.

3.人人都会遇到逆境
，但你的生活质量在很大程度上取决于你如何利用可用资源去应对逆境。

4.写作时你可以利用亲身经历距离来解释自己的观点 。

Adversity comes to every one, but the quality of your life may depend in a large measure on how you tap into resources available to handle that adversity.

5.圣诞节是严冬中的一丝温暖，黑暗里的一盏明灯
。

Christmas is a little warmth in the depth of winter and a bright light in the dark.

6.有时 ，当我们试图得到更多时
，收获却越少。

Sometimes we do get less when we go for more.

7.如果你不愿意原谅那些伤害过你的人，一心想要以其人之道还治其人之身 ，只会令你的生活更糟糕 。

It will only make your life worse if you refuse to forgive those who have done you wrong and be determined to repay them in kind.

8.许多农场主声称今夏的恶劣天气是他们绝望了
。

Many farmers claim that the vicious weather this summer has driven them to despair.

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